US Kids Adoption FAQ
1. What type of children do you place?
Children from the state foster care system. We place children of all
ages and races. Almost all children in this program have experienced
child abuse or neglect and, therefore, have some degree of special
needs.
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2. Can I adopt a child under age 5 in the United
States?
Yes. Families in Washington and Oregon who are open to accepting “legal risk” placements (the family must be licensed for foster care because the child is not yet legally free), who are open to sibling groups, or who are willing to consider referrals of children with significant special needs (e.g., FAS/FAE, prenatal drug exposure, developmental delays and other issues) greatly increase their opportunities for being selected for younger children.
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Referrals can be as quick as a month or as long as a year or more.
The length of the wait is dependent upon the flexibility of the
family in terms of the age, gender, and ethnicity of the child as
well as their openness to accepting special needs.
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4. What ethnicities of children are available?
Children of all races are available. The majority of
children available for placement are African American,
Caucasian or racially mixed.
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5. What are some of the common "special needs"
associated with children in this program?
All children have experienced inadequate parenting as well as
“losses” in their lives due to separation from their birth parents,
extended family, and familiar surroundings, or multiple changes in
caretakers, resulting in emotional or behavioral problems of varying
degrees. Some children have been exposed to drugs or alcohol before
birth resulting in short-term or long-term medical or developmental
issues. Some children are educationally or developmentally delayed
due to the experiences of abuse or neglect and multiple changes in
their living arrangements. Some children require the help of
professional staff such as therapists, special education personnel,
etc., to help them make the transition and stabilize in their
adoptive family.
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Yes, a family will be required to travel for at least one visit (and
usually more) with the child, wherever the child is located in the
United States. Additional travel may be necessary at the time of
placement.
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7. If we have children in our home, does this hurt
our chances?
No, social workers like to see adoptive parents who have some sort
of parenting experience. The “mix” of needs between your current
children and adoptive children being considered for your family will
be kept in mind when making referral and placement decisions. You
will be included in that decision process.
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8. Who is eligible to adopt?
The program is open to singles or couples of any age above 25.
Married couples should be married for at least one year. There is no
specific “income standard” but adoptive families must have adequate
income and financial resources to meet their living expenses. Some
states where WACAP works will also consider nontraditional
families. Both singles and nontraditional families need to be open to children age 6 and older, to children of either gender, and to children with special needs.
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9. Do I have to become a foster parent to adopt?
Not for legally free children. The willingness to be licensed does
increase a family’s opportunities to be considered for a greater
number of children—often those who are younger and have less severe
problems.
Although it’s not mandatory for families to become licensed for
foster care, completion of foster/adopt parent preparation classes
is a requirement for families to be approved for the US Kids
Program. It’s helpful to understand the backgrounds and common
behaviors associated with children available for adoption from the
U.S. child welfare system, and the commitment to complete such a
course is viewed in a very positive light by the waiting children’s
social workers. It also provides an opportunity to connect with a
group of other families interested in parenting children with
similar backgrounds.